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APL’s Deconsolidation Facility
Torrance, California USA
October 4, 2002
By
Richard Armstrong
Key Personnel:
Marold Kamai, Managing Director –
Deconsolidation Services
Robin Yutuc, General Manager – Torrance Facility
Design and planning are heavily involved in this facility. It’s less than one
year old and its backbone is information technology. Two programs make up the IT
spine. First is APL Logistics’ Container Management System (CMS), now in its
third revision. Marold Kamai is the man behind this system. He was trained in
computer science, worked in operations and is now a managing director of
deconsolidation services. The CMS he built allows for several days of lead time
visibility to inbound containers and optimizes outbound 53 foot trailer space.
Kamai is able to get an average of 1.7 FEUs on each trailer by crossdocking and
reloading. In addition, significant savings are made with regard to the
carrier’s container detention and repositioning charges allowing a cost savings
to the deconsolidation customer. CMS is also used to consolidate export
shipments.
The second key piece of IT is Manhattan’s PkMS®. This Internet enabled WMS
and inventory control system is used to merge individual cartons for
crossdocking and outbound shipment to U.S. locations.
CMS end-to-end matches containers to trailers by purchase order, part number,
style or destination. PkMS® allows for a more granular treatment of LTL shipment
reformulation.
To smooth the flow into the facility, dispatches are divided up into six hour
segments. Drivers going to the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach are
communicated with by radio and cell phone to keep them moving as efficiently as
possible.
The facility is 265,000 square feet with 64 dock doors. It is 120 yards wide.
There are 92 trailer parking spaces and can be expanded to an additional 200
offsite. Kamai expects APL will handle about 12,500 FEUs per year through the
facility.
Parcel shipments are sorted out individually and tendered on a pup trailer
each day to a single carrier.
Major customers are Linen & Things (inbound), Espirit, Asics Tiger and
Komodo. Espirit is a vendor receiving GOH service. Its major customer is Macys
West, a Federated Company.
Asics Tiger offers a good example of how the APL deconsolidation facility
operates. Asics makes shoes in China. The cartons of shoes are labeled, barcoded,
read and placed in cardboard shipping cartons at the end of the production
lines. The cartons are barcoded.
Cartons are tracked from shipping point to the port, then from the port in
China to Los Angeles. Because of EDI feeds to CMS, APL has several days notice
for each container. EDI feeds are made to PkMS® so that individual cartons can
be matched up to retail store requirements. PkMS® groups cartons accordingly
into store shipments. These LTL shipments are then optimized by CMS for outbound
trailer movement. About 15% of Asics shoes are accumulated as inventory for
future shipments. All cartons are relabeled by APL as part of the reshipment
process.
Kamai is continuing to work on the design of the deconsolidation facility and
the power of CMS. He expects APL Logistics to be able to optimize according to
landed costs for some customers within the next year.
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